Quasimorphisms, almost complex structures and moment maps
Quasimorphisms, almost complex structures and moment maps
We consider the action of the group of Hamiltonian diffeomorphisms on the space of compatible almost complex structures of a symplectic manifold, with the scalar curvature as an equivariant moment map (due to Donaldson and Fujiki). While the Mabuchi K-energy measures 'displacement' transverse to the orbits, we propose a way to measure 'displacement' along an orbit, to obtain a function on the universal cover of the group satisfying the homomorphism property up to a uniformly bounded error - a quasimorphism. This construction agrees with previous results of Ruelle, Barge-Ghys, Entov and Py. Moreover, the same construction works in finite-dimensional settings, giving the (essentially unique) Guichardet-Wigner quasimorphisms on Hermitian Lie groups.